Proclamation Day

Proclamation Day marks the establishment of its British colony and government. This day honours the reading of the proclamation act by Governor John Hindmarsh and the raising of the Union Jack. It signifies the colonial government's recognition of South Australia as a separate province from New South Wales, leading to the establishment of a new colony with a unique legislative framework.

The history of Proclamation Day dates back to December 28, 1836, when the first colonists arrived at Holdfast Bay, now known as Glenelg, aboard HMS Buffalo. Governor John Hindmarsh read the proclamation act, which was significant because South Australia was the first colony created by the British government for free settlers and not convicts. This had a profound impact on the social structure and development of South Australia, fostering a sense of progress, innovation, and a strong cultural identity among its people.

In Australia, Proclamation Day is observed through various festivities, including re-enactments of the proclamation reading and flag-raising at the Old Gum Tree Reserve in Glenelg. This landmark location is home to a living red gum tree, believed to be the actual site where Governor Hindmarsh read the original proclamation. Proclamation Day is a public holiday in South Australia, allowing its citizens to attend these commemorative events and celebrate their shared heritage. The observance occurs specifically on December 28th, except when that date falls on a Saturday or Sunday – in which case the following Monday is designated as the public holiday.