Christmas

Christmas Quick Facts - AU

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2023 Date25 December 2023
2024 Date25 December 2024

Christmas

Christmas is a Christian holiday traditionally observed globally on December 25th to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. However, it's significance extends beyond religion, with cultural and societal factors contributing to its widespread observance. It is a time dedicated to family and loved ones, sharing gifts, preparing feasts, and decorating homes and public spaces. Acknowledged by its symbolic features such as the nativity scene, Santa Claus, Christmas trees, and wreaths, it’s celebrated with singing carols and attending special church services.

Australia's Christmas observance comes with a uniquely southern hemisphere perspective, where European traditions meld with local practices. The first recorded Christmas Down Under was on December 25, 1788, marked by a church service led by chaplain Reverend Johnson. On this day, Governor Arthur Phillip declared the day as a holiday for all the government officials and convicts. Over the centuries, the holiday has evolved to fit the Australian summer setting while preserving the core elements of the festivity. An Australian Christmas often includes local adaptations such as 'Carols by Candlelight' concerts, displaying 'Christmas Bush,' an endemic plant, and swapping winter-themed icons for local wildlife in decorations.

In Australia, Christmas is celebrated during the height of their summer season, contrary to the winter's cold backdrop in the northern hemisphere. As the holiday season approaches, Australians decorate their homes, shop for gifts, and prepare for Christmas Day gatherings, often embracing outdoor settings for their celebrations. Beachside barbecues and backyard cricket matches have become a part of the festive norm, alongside traditional feasts. On Christmas Day, Australians attend church services, exchange gifts, and share meals with family and friends. Despite the different season, the spirit of the holiday remains the same, highlighting togetherness, gratitude, and warmth throughout the Christmas season.

Christmas facts

  • During the 4th Century A.D., Bishop Nicolas of Smyrna was known to be very generous to the poor, especially to children. He was later given the title of Saint Nicholas and is patron saint of children.
  • Constantine the Great named the holiday and set the date for Jesus' birth as being December 25th. This happened in 325 A.D.
  • The Christmas tree is a custom that is believed to have begun in Germany in the 18th century. Candles and decorations that are lit represented the light of Christ in the world.

Top things to do in Australia for Christmas

  • Attend a Christmas Eve service at a local church. Many churches offer midnight mass. Alternately, watch the Pope's annual Christmas eve service broadcast live from the Vatican.
  • Many churches hold pageants for children that involve playing the parts of the nativity scene. Go to one of these events or put up a nativity scene in your home.

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