Cambodian New Year / Khmer New Year

Cambodian New Year, also known as Choul Chnam Thmey, is one of the major holidays observed in Cambodia marking the end of the harvest season. A joyful celebration held over three days, it represents a unique blend of Buddhist religion, age-old cultural rituals, and a deeply rooted respect for nature. The observance launches with Maha Songkran, a day dedicated to cleansing, followed by Virak Wanabat, a philanthropic second day. The third day, Leang Saka, marks the New Year and is a time of forgiveness and renewal.

Cambodia's New Year tradition spreads back centuries, aligning with the solar calendar. With an increasing number of Cambodians residing in Australia – more than 30,000 as of 2016 census – the New Year’s significance stretches far beyond Cambodia’s borders. The celebration offers a unique opportunity for Australians to broaden their knowledge of Cambodian culture, crystallising the strength of multicultural diversity in contemporary Australia. Moreover, festivities are often public, creating spaces for Australians to engage with traditional music, food, games, and distinctive Khmer rituals.

In Australia, the Cambodian New Year is widely observed in April, in line with the end of the harvest season in Cambodia. In cities with larger Cambodian communities such as Melbourne and Sydney, colourful parades, communal feasts and traditional Buddhist ceremonies are prominent. Cambodian temples or pagodas often become community centres during this time, engaging Australians of all backgrounds in an inclusive celebration. Hence, the occurrence of Cambodian New Year strengthens multi-cultural bonds and brings a slice of Cambodian culture Down Under.