International Mountain Day

Quick Facts - CA

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2023 DateDecember 11, 2023
2024 DateDecember 11, 2024

International Mountain Day

International Mountain Day is an annual observance aimed at raising global awareness about the importance of mountains in providing key ecosystem services such as fresh water supplies, supporting diverse flora and fauna, and accommodating various recreational activities. Mountains are also home to approximately 15 percent of the world's population, playing an essential role in food production and supporting cultural diversity. Initiatives on International Mountain Day focus on managing mountain resources sustainably, promoting climate change adaptation, and fostering social inclusion for vulnerable mountain populations.

The celebration of International Mountain Day can be traced back to 2002 when the United Nations General Assembly designated December 11 as an opportunity to foster global collaboration on mountain issues and highlight the value of mountain ecosystems. For Canadians, the Rocky Mountains and their neighboring ranges are an integral part of the country's identity, providing important resources and critical services such as water supply, and habitats for unique species like the grizzly bear and the mountain caribou. The occasion raises awareness around the need to protect Canada's mountain environments, from the coastal ranges in British Columbia to the peaks of the Canadian Shield in the eastern provinces.

In Canada, International Mountain Day is observed through various activities and events, such as educational initiatives, and outdoor and cultural events held at places like schools, community centers, and mountain parks. Demonstrations of traditional mountain sports and indigenous knowledge-sharing events further emphasize the strong cultural connections of Canadians to their mountains. The celebration not only seeks to educate Canadians on the essential role that mountains play in the country's environmental and cultural makeup but also encourages Canadians to contribute to the preservation of these vital ecosystems. While International Mountain Day is celebrated annually on December 11 worldwide, Canadians engage in various year-round activities that demonstrate the importance of supporting, restoring, and protecting their iconic mountain ecosystems.

International Mountain Day facts

  • The theme for International Mountain Day in 2023 is Restoring Mountain Ecosystems.
  • Mountains make up 30% of all key biodiversity areas according to the U.N. Key biodiversity areas are those areas recognized as vital for threatened plants and animals. They consist of land, freshwater, and marine sites.
  • According to the U.N, around twenty plant species supply 80% of the world's food. Six of them: maize, potatoes, barley, sorghum, tomatoes, and apples originated and were diversified in mountainous regions.

Top things to do in Canada for International Mountain Day

  • Plan a hike in a mountainous region to better your understanding of the vast amounts of biodiversity that mountains offer.

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