International Mother Language Day

Quick Facts - CA

HashtagsCompiled on#InternationalMotherLanguageDay, #MotherLanguageDay
Related Hashtags#IndigenousLanguages
2024 DateFebruary 21, 2024
2025 DateFebruary 21, 2025

International Mother Language Day

International Mother Language Day is a global observance celebrated annually that underscores the importance of linguistic and cultural diversity. The main purpose of this day is to promote the preservation and protection of all languages spoken worldwide, making people more conscious of the value of linguistic diversity and multilingualism, which can trigger progress across the spheres of education, socio-political discourse, cultural expression, and the economy in general. This Observance is not only vital in maintaining the distinct character and integrity of our languages, but it also promotes understanding, tolerance, and dialogue amongst different linguistic communities.

This day has special significance for Canadians, given their multicultural and multilingual society. The celebration, originating from a call made by Bangladesh and later sanctioned by the UN General Assembly, has been observed worldwide since 1999. In Canada, it resonates deeply as the nation embodies the ethos being celebrated: diversity, respect, and understanding. Canada's official languages are English and French, but the country has over 200 reported mother tongues based on the last census, ranging from Punjabi, Tagalog to the Indigenous languages of Cree and Ojibwe. Hence, International Mother Language Day underlines the need for language preservation, especially for the myriad of Indigenous languages that characterize Canada's rich cultural tapestry.

Every year on February 21, International Mother Language Day is observed in Canada. On this day, Canadian learning institutions, community centers, public spaces, and even social media platforms come alive with diverse celebrations. Events often include language learning workshops, cultural performances, reading sessions, exhibitions showcasing diverse linguistic heritage and even contests to foster awareness and appreciation. The involvement of multi-generational participants, ranging from school children to elders, also helps revitalizes local languages, ensuring their longevity for future generations. Thus, in Canada, this is not just an Observance, it is a celebration of their multi-ethnic, multi-lingual identity.

Facts about International Mother Language Day

  • The theme for International Mother Language Day in 2022 was Using technology for multilingual learning: Challenges and opportunities.
  • As of 2022, the number of known spoken languages is 7,151. about 40% of languages are endangered and have less than 1,000 speakers.
  • Mother languages in a multilingual approach are essential components of quality education, which is itself the foundation for empowering women and men in their societies. — Irina Bokova, UNESCO Director General.

Top things to do in Canada for this observance

  • Gather with friends and family to assess your local education system. Does it provide adequate language instruction and second language instruction? Second language acquisition has been linked with critical thinking, creativity and flexibility of the mind.
  • Generate awareness for International Mother Language Day by using the hashtags #InternationalMotherTongueDay, #IMLD, #motherlanguage or a hashtag followed by the language of your post (#english, #bengali, #xhosa).

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