Christmas

Christmas Quick Facts - EU

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2023 Date25 December 2023
2024 Date25 December 2024

Christmas

Christmas, an annual religious and cultural celebration, holds strong roots within the European Union (EU). Recognized globally, this festival is primarily observed in commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and is additionally celebrated secularly by many cultures worldwide. The observance embodies a universal message of love, peace, and goodwill, enriching communities through its various traditions, which include but are not limited to: attending church services, organizing family reunions, giving and receiving presents, and enjoying festive meals.

Since its inception, the observance of Christmas has evolved with the passage of time and with influences from various cultures. The EU, encompassing a diverse range of ethnicities, religions, and cultures, has contributed significantly to these developments. The precise origins of Christmas are unclear, but it is believed to have gained prominence by the 4th century. Since then, it has been observed annually, often integrating native European traditions such as Yule logs, mistletoe, and Christmas trees into its practices. Christmas serves as an essential bond, uniting the EU populace by enabling citizens to share and indulge in each other's traditions and festive celebrations.

In the EU, the celebration of Christmas typically begins on the 24th of December—Christmas Eve—and extends to the 26th of December—Boxing Day. Each EU country celebrates Christmas with its unique nuances and traditions. However, universally shared practices include the exchange of gifts, festive meals, carol singing, and attending midnight masses. Many EU cities also host renowned Christmas markets filled with festive food, drinks, and crafts. With its mix of religious reverence, folklore, and communal celebration, Christmas in the EU remains a much anticipated and cherished season of joy and togetherness.

Christmas facts

  • During the 4th Century A.D., Bishop Nicolas of Smyrna was known to be very generous to the poor, especially to children. He was later given the title of Saint Nicholas and is patron saint of children.
  • Constantine the Great named the holiday and set the date for Jesus' birth as being December 25th. This happened in 325 A.D.
  • The Christmas tree is a custom that is believed to have begun in Germany in the 18th century. Candles and decorations that are lit represented the light of Christ in the world.

Top things to do in the EU for Christmas

  • Attend a Christmas Eve service at a local church. Many churches offer midnight mass. Alternately, watch the Pope's annual Christmas eve service broadcast live from the Vatican.
  • Many churches hold pageants for children that involve playing the parts of the nativity scene. Go to one of these events or put up a nativity scene in your home.

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