International Mountain Day

International Mountain Day is a global observance aimed at promoting the importance of mountains in providing essential resources and services to both rural and urban settlements. Mountains hold a significant value in terms of biodiversity, climate regulation, water supply, and cultural heritage. The day seeks to raise awareness on the critical role played by mountain ecosystems in supporting sustainable development and the need for their conservation amidst the changing global climate.

First observed in 2003, International Mountain Day is the result of the United Nations declaring the year 2002 as the International Year of Mountains. In South Africa, the Drakensberg Mountains, synonymous with breathtaking landscapes, are a crucial source of water, acting as a watershed for the Tugela and Orange rivers. This water supports agricultural activities and contributes to the country's overall water supply. The Drakensberg region is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, hence possessing both natural and cultural heritage value. Preserving these mountain resources is vital for the well-being of South Africans and encourages eco-tourism opportunities within the country.

International Mountain Day is often observed in South Africa through various activities, such as hiking and mountain climbing, in addition to educational and awareness-raising events surrounding the significance of preserving these ecosystems. Furthermore, the day is marked by collaborative efforts among government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and community groups in launching conservation initiatives, promoting eco-tourism, and encouraging sustainable development. International Mountain Day is celebrated annually on December 11th, as designated by the United Nations General Assembly, making it a vital event in the South African calendar.