World Press Freedom Day

World Press Freedom Day is a global observance that seeks to raise awareness of the importance of freedom of the press and remind governments of their duty to uphold the right to freedom of expression enshrined under Article 19 of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It offers an opportunity to evaluate press freedom around the world, defend the media from attacks on their independence and pay tribute to journalists who have lost their lives in the exercise of their duty. Furthermore, it acts as a call to action, serving as a platform to tackle issues on media freedom and improve protections for journalists.

The United Nations General Assembly established World Press Freedom Day in December 1993, following a recommendation from UNESCO. Over the years, it has been commemorated annually, focusing on different themes central to press freedom. The role of a free press and its implications for democracy are particularly pertinent to the United Kingdom. UK press freedom has evolved significantly, influenced by notable incidents such as the ‘Peterloo Massacre’ in 1819 and major legislation including The Official Secrets Act. The fairness, impartiality, and freedom of the press remain central to democratic dialogue in the UK today.

In the United Kingdom, World Press Freedom Day is usually marked with events such as debates, film screenings and talks, centered around press freedom and its significance to democracy and civil rights. These events often feature journalists, activists and thought leaders, fostering discussions on the challenges faced and ways to enhance media freedom. As in line with the global observance, World Press Freedom Day is annually commemorated on the 3rd of May in the United Kingdom.